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OpenAI Considers Antitrust Complaint as Microsoft Seeks Windsurf IP and Expanded Equity

OpenAI is forging new cloud partnerships, reducing its reliance on Microsoft in a bid to strengthen its hand in governance talks.

Microsoft logo is seen in this illustration taken February 16, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Microsoft has invested billions in OpenAI over the past half-decade
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Overview

  • OpenAI executives have discussed an antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft over what they view as anticompetitive partnership terms.
  • Microsoft is demanding access to intellectual property from OpenAI’s $3 billion Windsurf acquisition as part of revised agreement talks.
  • OpenAI has offered Microsoft a 33 % stake in a restructured Public Benefit Corporation if it ends Azure exclusivity, gives up future profit rights and exempts Windsurf’s technology from IP claims.
  • Under a 2023 agreement, Microsoft retains substantial control over OpenAI’s restructuring and entitlement to technology acquired through its acquisitions.
  • To reduce its dependency on Microsoft, OpenAI has secured computing deals with CoreWeave and Oracle and is nearing an agreement with Google Cloud.