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Open Doors 2026 Watch List: Persecution Grows to 388 Million as North Korea Tops, Nigeria Deadliest, Syria Surges

The group says its rankings weigh more than killings so the deadliest country is not the top-ranked.

Overview

  • Open Doors reports a record 388 million Christians now face high levels of persecution, up by more than 8 million from last year.
  • North Korea remains the most repressive country for Christians, continuing a decades-long pattern of extreme state control and punishment for worship.
  • Nigeria is the deadliest country, with 3,490 of the 4,849 faith-related killings recorded worldwide, even as it ranks No. 7 overall due to the list’s multi-factor methodology.
  • Syria recorded the steepest one-year deterioration, jumping from No. 18 to No. 6 after regime collapse and extremist gains, including a June suicide attack that killed more than 20 Christians.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa is described as an unfolding tragedy with 14 nations on the list, while China exemplifies expanding non-violent repression through church closures and new rules tightening Christians’ online activity.