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Ontario Preemie Dies as Measles Cases Surge Across North America

Health officials warn low immunization in rural communities is driving the region’s highest measles risk in decades

© Natalya_Maisheva via Shutterstock
A sign outside Southwestern Public Health in St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada, on Tuesday, March 4, 2025, warns residents to call ahead before visiting a doctor or hospital if they think they have the measles. (Geoff Robins/The Canadian Press via AP)

Overview

  • Canada has logged over 2,755 cases this year, with the premature infant’s death marking its first measles fatality in 2025
  • The United States reports at least 1,168 infections and three deaths, nearly 80% linked to a West Texas outbreak that spread to neighboring states
  • Mexico has confirmed 1,520 cases and four deaths as of late May, prompting travel advisories from regional health authorities
  • Outbreaks in Canada, the U.S. and Mexico have been concentrated in closely connected Mennonite communities with historically low vaccination rates
  • The World Health Organization classifies the Americas’ measles risk as high and officials urge two doses of MMR vaccine for full protection