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Ontario First Nations Threaten Blockades Over Controversial Mining Bill

Bill 5 aims to fast-track mining in the Ring of Fire, but Indigenous leaders warn it violates Treaty No. 9 and environmental protections.

Nishnawbe Aski Nation leaders and community members gathered to drum between consultation sessions on Bill 5 at Queen’s Park last Thursday.
Ontario Premier Doug Ford speaks to media at Queen’s Park in Toronto, on Thursday, April 3, 2025.

Overview

  • First Nations leaders have warned of potential road, rail, and mine blockades if Ontario's Bill 5 is not withdrawn.
  • Bill 5 seeks to establish special economic zones that would suspend provincial and municipal laws to accelerate mining projects in northern Ontario.
  • The legislation has faced strong opposition from Indigenous groups, environmentalists, and civil liberty organizations for undermining Indigenous rights and environmental safeguards.
  • Premier Doug Ford's government has expressed willingness to amend the bill but has not committed to withdrawing it entirely.
  • First Nation chiefs are presenting their objections at Queen’s Park, citing the province's failure to meet its duty to consult under Treaty No. 9.