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Online Tai Chi Program Eases Knee Osteoarthritis Pain in JAMA Trial

Short follow-up raises questions about long-term benefit and reach.

Overview

  • University of Melbourne randomized 178 adults with knee osteoarthritis to My Joint Tai Chi or online education in the RETREAT Trial.
  • The 12-week unsupervised course used weekly 40-minute videos practiced three times per week and a modified 10-form Yang-style routine.
  • Clinically meaningful pain improvement was reported by 73% in the Tai Chi group versus 47% in the control, with superior gains in function.
  • Participants reported better quality of life and balance confidence, high satisfaction, and no serious adverse events.
  • Researchers said the free, scalable format may broaden access and ease pressure on services, though internet requirements limit generalisability.