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One-Third of U.S. Counties Have No Local Reporter as Journalist Density Falls to 8.2 per 100,000

Calls for philanthropic funding, tax breaks or state subsidies follow stalled federal proposals

An empty Idaho newsroom during the pandemic. Courtesy of J Bates
A new study shows how even as the US population continues to grow, the pool of local journalists is rapidly dwindling.
The Local Journalist Index 2025 maps the amount of working journalists per capita in each US county. The bluer counties have higher amounts of journalists; and the deeper the orange, the closer to zero.
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Overview

  • Report finds U.S. journalist ranks plunged by more than 75% since 2002, dropping from roughly 40 to 8.2 per 100,000 residents
  • More than 1,000 counties—one in three—lack the equivalent of a single full-time local journalist, leaving communities without basic news coverage
  • Major metros such as Los Angeles, Houston, Phoenix and Dallas home counties have journalist densities at about half the national average
  • The study’s reliance on online article counts likely omits print-only outlets and social media–only newsrooms, understating the true scale of shortages
  • Legislation to subsidize local outlets has progressed in New Jersey and California as philanthropic and tax-incentive proposals gain momentum