Particle.news

Resident Co‑Payments for German Care Homes Surge as Government Negotiates Major Reform

New data show rising monthly out‑of‑pocket bills that the health ministry says it must curb by shifting timing of subsidies and raising revenues to stabilise care funds.

Overview

  • An analysis by the Verband der Ersatzkassen (vdek) with a cut‑off of 1 July shows the average first‑year resident co‑payment is €3,364 per month, up €256 year‑on‑year and €119 since January.
  • The main cause of the rise is higher personnel costs, driven in part by a 2022 rule that homes must pay tariff or equivalent wages to contract with Pflegekassen, which has pushed the base care charge up sharply.
  • Health Minister Nina Warken’s Pflegeneuordnungsgesetz (PNOG) draft would slow the schedule of rising insurance subsidies — from 12 to 18 months between steps — a change the ministry says would save about €2.6 billion for 2027 while also raising revenue through measures such as a higher childless surcharge and contributions on minijobs.
  • The vdek and patient groups point to wide regional gaps — Bremen and Saarland have the highest average burdens while Saxony‑Anhalt is lowest — and urge that Länder pay facility investment and training costs, a shift the vdek says would cut residents’ bills by about €649 per month on average.
  • If residents cannot pay, they must apply for municipal social assistance (‘Hilfe zur Pflege’) after depleting assets, a process that delays support and could drive higher local budgets, which has fuelled criticism of the PNOG from patient advocates and several state governments.