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One in Five Workers in Argentina Lives in Poverty, New IERAL Study Finds

The report links working poverty to falling real wages and widespread informality, urging policies that raise job quality and formalization.

Overview

  • More than 21% of employed people—about 4.5 million—cannot afford the basic consumption basket, according to IERAL researchers Laura Caullo and Federico Belich.
  • Poverty affects 58.9% of the unemployed, 35.2% of the inactive population, and 45.4% of children under 14, highlighting concentrated vulnerability.
  • Risk varies sharply by job status: 40.5% of unregistered self-employed and 37.5% of informal salaried workers are poor, versus 12.3% of registered independents and 9.7% of formal employees.
  • Provinces with higher labor informality—Tucumán, San Juan, Salta, Santiago del Estero and Formosa—concentrate larger shares of working poor.
  • The study urges technical training, incentives for formal hiring, and a shift toward higher value-added activities, noting that AUH reduces indigence but often does not lift households out of poverty.