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One Big Beautiful Bill Act Senior Deductions Take Effect as Retirement and Medicaid Reforms Roll Out

The law’s enactment has triggered studies of new retirement withdrawal rules alongside preparations for Medicaid eligibility cuts.

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Overview

  • The One Big Beautiful Bill Act is fully in effect, allowing filers 65 and older to claim up to an extra $6,000 (single) or $12,000 (married) deduction on their 2025 returns.
  • The White House projects that nearly nine in ten Social Security beneficiaries will owe zero federal tax on their benefits under the new senior deduction.
  • The Treasury Department has launched a study into imposing required minimum distributions on Roth IRAs and large 401(k) balances as part of retirement rule reviews.
  • States are gearing up to enforce new Medicaid long-term care asset-verification rules ahead of the law’s 2026 implementation deadline.
  • Key provisions—including the senior deduction, tip-income exclusion and several middle-class credits—are set to expire after December 31, 2028, prompting planning considerations.