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On This Day, October 31: From Luther’s Theses to Rousseff’s Election

The column offers a concise refresher on milestones tied to October 31.

Overview

  • In 1517, Martin Luther made public his 95 Theses in Wittenberg, a move widely recognized as the start of the Protestant Reformation.
  • In 1984, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated in New Delhi by two of her Sikh bodyguards.
  • In 2010, Dilma Rousseff won Brazil’s presidential runoff, becoming the country’s first woman head of state.
  • In 2007, Spain’s National Court issued convictions for the 11-M Madrid bombings and attributed the attacks to jihadist groups.
  • In 2011, UNESCO voted to recognize Palestine as a full member state.