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On First Visit as Chancellor, Merz Seeks to Repair Israel Ties

The trip follows a short-lived curb on arms exports as defence cooperation expands.

Overview

  • Merz arrived after talks in Jordan and is due to meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem on Sunday, with a visit to the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial on the schedule.
  • Berlin halted certain weapons exports to Israel in August over concerns about Gaza operations, then lifted the restrictions effective November 24 following a ceasefire.
  • Operational links continue to grow as Germany activated the Israeli-made Arrow missile defense shield in a reported $4.5 billion deal and sought Israeli support on drone defense.
  • Netanyahu is subject to an ICC arrest warrant, and German officials say there are currently no plans to invite him to Berlin, despite Merz’s earlier indication he would allow a visit without arrest.
  • Before departing, Merz spoke with Mahmoud Abbas to reaffirm backing for a two-state solution and to press for Palestinian Authority reforms, as UN and local reports cite ongoing Gaza deaths and limited aid access under a fragile truce.