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Oil Shock From Iran Conflict Resets Global Rate Bets as Central Banks Preach Caution

Markets now see the Fed on hold longer, with BOJ and RBA timing in flux.

President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Jeffrey Schmid hosts the Kansas City Fed's annual economic symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, U.S., August 24, 2023. REUTERS/Ann Saphir/File Photo
People walk in front of the Bank of Japan building in Tokyo, Japan January 23, 2024. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon
File Photo: A security guard stands in front of the Bank of Japan headquarters in Tokyo, Japan, on December 19, 2025. REUTERS/Manami Yamada/File Photo/File Photo
Renovations continue at the Federal Reserve Board building in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 14, 2025. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz

Overview

  • U.S. rate futures now price a much lower chance of cuts before late summer, with Reuters citing roughly 35% odds for June and 55% by July as oil’s surge revives inflation worries.
  • WTI crude has jumped more than 13% since Friday after U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, the Strait of Hormuz is shut to traffic, and U.S. gasoline prices rose about 10 cents a gallon in a day.
  • Bank of Japan Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino said policy should gradually move toward neutral via moderate hikes, yet two-year JGB yields fell 3 bps to 1.215% as traders scaled back bets on an early move.
  • RBA Governor Michele Bullock defended February’s hike to 3.85%, warned inflation expectations must stay anchored, and said a March increase is possible because “every meeting is live.”
  • Bank of England policymaker Alan Taylor said it is too soon to judge the Middle East impact, and market odds of a March BoE cut fell to below 50% from nearly 80% before the oil spike.