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Oil Market Tightness Eases as Backwardation Hits 20-Month Low and Prices Slide

IEA forecasts point to softer fundamentals, reinforcing a shift toward oversupply.

A pump jack drills oil crude from the Yates Oilfield in West Texas' Permian Basin near Iraan, Texas, U.S., March 17, 2023. Picture taken through glass. REUTERS/Bing Guan/File Photo
Plants are displayed at the booth of American multinational oil and gas corporation ExxonMobil during the LNG 2023 energy trade show in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 12, 2023. REUTERS/Chris Helgren
A logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is seen on the eve of the opening of the 2025 Paris International Agriculture Fair (Salon International de l'Agriculture) at the Porte de Versailles exhibition centre in Paris, France, February 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier

Overview

  • Front-month WTI ended with a 47-cent premium over the seventh-month contract, the narrowest since January 2024, signaling ample prompt supply.
  • Brent fell to $62.31 and WTI to $58.54 by 0817 GMT on Oct. 14 as U.S.–China trade tensions and weaker outlook signals weighed on sentiment, leaving both near five-month lows.
  • OPEC+ has raised output targets by more than 2.7 million barrels per day this year, a scale that, together with reports of rising floating storage, is pressuring the front of the curve.
  • U.S. refinery utilization on a four-week average dropped to 92.5% in the week to Oct. 3, the lowest since early June during seasonal maintenance, reducing demand for prompt crude.
  • The IEA increased its supply growth forecast for this year and trimmed demand growth, while OPEC projected a smaller 2026 shortfall as planned production hikes proceed.