Overview
- The International Energy Agency now projects a potential surplus of up to 4 million barrels per day in 2026 after raising supply growth and trimming demand, with a reported 102 million‑barrel jump in oil on water in September.
- OPEC kept its 2025–2026 demand outlook unchanged at about 105.1 million bpd next year and 106.5 million bpd in 2026, while OPEC+ crude output rose by 630,000 bpd in September to roughly 43.05 million bpd.
- Prices neared five‑month lows with Brent around $62 and WTI near $59 as futures backwardation narrowed to the tightest since January 2024, heightening talk of a possible shift to contango.
- U.S.–China trade tensions escalated with new port fees, Chinese sanctions on U.S.-linked firms, and tariff threats from Washington, deepening concerns about global demand and freight flows.
- Oil majors and traders said the surplus should ease over time as decline rates bite and investment lags, while Bank of America warned Brent could test below $50 if demand weakens further or tariffs intensify.