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Oil and gas wells cluster near New Mexico schools, endangering student health and learning

An analysis linking almost 700 wells to 29,500 students has triggered lawsuits challenging drilling near schools

Family and friends recite the New Mexico state flag pledge ahead of a kindergartens' graduation ceremony at the elementary school in Loving, N.M., on Tuesday, May 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Susan Montoya Bryan)
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Overview

  • An Associated Press analysis found 694 active or newly permitted oil and gas wells within a mile of 74 New Mexico schools and preschools, potentially exposing about 29,500 students to noxious emissions
  • At Lybrook Elementary near the San Juan Basin, students reported nausea, headaches and vomiting linked to hydrogen sulfide and other pollutants from 17 wells within a mile
  • A Simon Fraser University study showed increasing PM2.5 exposure from fossil fuel pollution corresponds to measurable declines in student test scores, even after accounting for socioeconomic factors
  • New Mexico has only 20 permanent air quality monitors statewide—most stationed away from oil and gas production—limiting data on pollution near affected schools
  • Efforts to expand drilling setbacks include a 2023 ban on new state land leases near schools and pending lawsuits, but a bill stalled in the legislature as lawmakers weighed the industry’s $1.7 billion contribution to K-12 funding