Ohio Voters to Decide on Controversial Abortion Rights Measure, Issue 1, Amid a Wave of Misinformation and National Attention

Ohio's Issue 1 puts forth constitutional recognition for reproductive rights as state legislators await appeal on enforced six-week abortion ban; outcome could shape political strategies nationwide in upcoming 2024 elections.

Issue 1, a ballot measure in Ohio, proposes a constitutional amendment to protect a person’s right to make their own reproductive decisions prior to the viability of a fetus outside the womb, typically around 23-24 weeks of pregnancy.
If Ohio voters pass Issue 1, it would prevent the enforcement of a six-week abortion ban that state legislators have passed, which is currently on hold due to a temporary court order being appealed to the conservative Ohio Supreme Court.
The result of Ohio’s vote on Issue 1 could potentially influence abortion rights strategies nationwide ahead of the 2024 elections. Active campaigns for similar measures are taking place in Florida, Arizona and at least four other states.
Reports suggest misinformation and controversial ballot language have caused confusion amongst voters. Republicans who control the state machinery have used their positions to influence the vote with tactics including an alternate initiative with the same name.
With 52% and 59% support in recent polls, if Issue 1 passes, it could be a significant win for abortion rights. However, opposition is considerable, standing between 27% and 36%, and an unknown portion of voters remain undecided.