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Ohio Senate Weighs Five-Year Competency Window With Medication-Refusal Reporting in Murder Cases

The proposal stems from the Jamieson Ritter case, where a defendant’s months-long medication refusals went unreported.

Overview

  • Senate Bill 295 before the Judiciary Committee would extend the period to restore competency from one year to five years for aggravated murder and murder defendants.
  • The measure mandates that state hospitals notify courts within 14 days when a defendant refuses court-ordered medication and pauses the restoration clock during those refusals.
  • Officer Jamieson Ritter’s parents and Cuyahoga County prosecutors urged passage in testimony, arguing current limits let defendants run out the clock.
  • Attorney General Dave Yost endorsed the bill in a letter to senators, citing the De’Lawnte Hardy case as evidence of a loophole that hinders prosecution.
  • Legal and medical experts warned the extension lacks clinical justification and could fuel litigation over involuntary medication, as the governor reviews the hospital’s handling of Hardy’s care.