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Ohio Bill Would Bar AI Personhood, Prohibit Marriages and Property Ownership

Lawmakers seek to keep humans—not machines—legally responsible for harm linked to artificial intelligence.

Overview

  • House Bill 469 would declare AI systems nonsentient and ineligible for legal personhood under Ohio law.
  • The proposal would bar AI from marrying humans, owning or holding title to property, acting as legal proxies, or serving as corporate officers, directors or managers.
  • Liability for injuries or damages involving AI would fall on owners, users or developers under product-liability principles, not on the AI itself.
  • The bill mandates prompt notification to authorities and cooperation with investigations after AI-linked incidents causing death, serious bodily harm or major property damage.
  • Following similar moves in Utah and Washington, the measure had its first hearing on Oct. 21 with bipartisan interest, with supporters citing real cases and teen chatbot use as context.