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Ofgem Proposes £500m Energy-Debt Write-Off Targeting 195,000 Vulnerable Households

The regulator plans a small levy on bills rather than clawing back network windfalls, putting pressure on ministers to decide how wider relief should be funded.

Overview

  • Ofgem set out a first-phase scheme to cancel up to £500 million of arrears, with launch expected in early 2026 following a consultation due in the coming weeks.
  • The cost would be recovered through an estimated £5 per year added to bills from 2027, with the regulator saying the approach should cut debt-related charges currently embedded in bills.
  • Eligibility focuses on people on means-tested benefits who built up more than £100 of debt between April 2022 and March 2024, with suppliers identifying customers and support contingent on contributions or engagement with accredited debt advice.
  • Wider reforms aim to stop new debts building, including trials that require move-in registration and switching smart meters in unregistered homes to limited prepayment to tackle ‘occupier’ accounts suppliers estimate at £1.1–£1.7 billion.
  • Household energy arrears have hit a record roughly £4.4 billion, while cross-party MPs urge using about £4 billion in network companies’ excess returns for relief; Ofgem cautions that retrospective changes could increase consumer costs elsewhere.