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Officials Confirm Colorado Rabbits’ Horn-Like Growths Are Caused by Rabbit-Only Papillomavirus

Colorado Parks and Wildlife confirmed the virus cannot infect humans or non-rabbit pets, advising residents to leave wild cottontails undisturbed to protect domestic bunnies

Overview

  • Colorado Parks and Wildlife diagnosed the unusual black, horn- or tentacle-like facial growths on Fort Collins cottontail rabbits as Shope (cottontail) papillomavirus.
  • The virus induces keratinized wart-like nodules that can elongate into spike-like protrusions but is harmless to humans and non-rabbit pets.
  • Transmission occurs mainly through biting arthropods such as ticks, mosquitoes and fleas, with direct rabbit-to-rabbit contact also possible.
  • There is no cure for wild infections and euthanasia is only recommended if growths hinder feeding, though pet rabbits can have tumors surgically removed.
  • Officials advise leaving infected wild rabbits undisturbed and safeguarding domestic bunnies by minimizing their contact with wild rabbits and insect vectors.