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OECD Warns Trump’s Tariffs Will Slow Global Growth, Slashes US GDP Forecasts

World growth is seen slowing to 2.9% in both 2025 and 2026 with US growth cut to nearly half its 2024 pace as legal rulings leave tariffs unsettled.

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Premier of Saskatchewan Scott Moe, left to right, Prime Minister Mark Carney and Premier of Ontario Doug Ford speak to media during the First Minister’s Meeting in Saskatoon on Monday, June 2, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Liam Richards

Overview

  • The OECD downgraded its outlook for global expansion to 2.9% in both 2025 and 2026, down from an estimated 3.3% in 2024.
  • US GDP growth is projected to fall to 1.6% in 2025 and 1.5% in 2026 if the record-high tariffs remain in place.
  • The report cautions that Trump’s import levies—the highest since 1938—could trigger substantial supply chain disruptions and add upward pressure on prices.
  • A federal court briefly struck down most of the April tariffs before an appeals court reinstated them, leaving their long-term fate tied to ongoing litigation and negotiations.
  • Retailers including Walmart have already raised prices partly in response to the tariffs, underscoring broader inflation risks tied to trade barriers.