Overview
- Peru ran a 3.5% of GDP fiscal deficit in 2024, breaching its fiscal rule for a second year and raising risks to financing costs and investment-grade status, the OECD says.
- The OECD projects GDP growth of 2.8% in 2025 and 2.6% in 2026, well below MEF and central bank forecasts, citing weaker investment, external headwinds and domestic uncertainty.
- Corruption is estimated to cost about 2.4% of GDP, with up to 40% of public investment deployable more efficiently; the OECD proposes a National Integrity and Transparency System, civil service reform and stronger judicial independence.
- To meet fiscal targets, the OECD urges a 0.4% of GDP package focused on restraining the public wage bill, phasing out inefficient diesel subsidies and trimming tax expenditures, noting low tax revenue near 17% of GDP and high labor informality.
- Finance Minister Raúl Pérez Reyes counters that exports rose roughly 21% through August and macro fundamentals remain solid, adding that the deficit is projected to narrow toward 2.3% this month and that reforms on APPs, procurement and sectoral laws are advancing.