Overview
- The Odisha BJP government has announced a 11.25% reservation for SEBC students in higher education, with plans to extend it to medical, engineering, and technical courses.
- Opposition parties BJD and Congress demand a 27% SEBC quota, citing the demographic share of the backward classes, which constitute 54% of the state population.
- BJD leaders staged a protest outside the Raj Bhavan on May 21, submitting a memorandum to the Governor demanding proportional reservations in all educational streams.
- The BJP cites the Supreme Court's 50% cap on caste-based reservations as the reason for limiting the SEBC quota, with existing allocations for ST and SC groups totaling 38.75%.
- The state government is considering increasing seats in professional courses to accommodate the SEBC quota without reducing existing reservations for other groups.