Overview

• Scientists observed octopuses and various fish species hunting together in the Red Sea, demonstrating shared leadership and specialized roles.
• Octopuses were seen punching fish, particularly blacktip groupers, to enforce cooperation and maintain order within the hunting group.
• The mixed-species hunting groups, which included goatfish and groupers, were more successful at catching prey than individuals hunting alone.
• Researchers used 120 hours of footage to analyze the sophisticated social interactions and decision-making processes within these groups.
• The study highlights the unexpected social competence and cognitive flexibility of octopuses, challenging their reputation as solitary creatures.