Octopuses Team Up with Fish for Cooperative Hunts, Sometimes Punching to Maintain Order

New research reveals that octopuses collaborate with fish in complex hunting groups, using punches to manage group dynamics.

Scientists observed octopuses and various fish species hunting together in the Red Sea, demonstrating shared leadership and specialized roles.
Octopuses were seen punching fish, particularly blacktip groupers, to enforce cooperation and maintain order within the hunting group.
The mixed-species hunting groups, which included goatfish and groupers, were more successful at catching prey than individuals hunting alone.
Researchers used 120 hours of footage to analyze the sophisticated social interactions and decision-making processes within these groups.
The study highlights the unexpected social competence and cognitive flexibility of octopuses, challenging their reputation as solitary creatures.