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Ocean Census Confirms 30 New Southern Ocean Species, Including Carnivorous 'Death-Ball' Sponge

Under a third of nearly 2,000 collected specimens have been analyzed, signaling further discoveries ahead.

Overview

  • Research cruises used ROV SuBastian, high‑definition video, and precise seafloor mapping to survey volcanic calderas, the South Sandwich Trench, and seafloor near Montagu and Saunders islands.
  • The expedition captured the first confirmed footage of a juvenile colossal squid during the Southern Ocean dives.
  • Confirmed finds span iridescent scale worms, previously unknown sea stars, new isopods and amphipods, and rare mollusks adapted to volcanic and hydrothermal‑influenced habitats.
  • Specimens were verified at the Southern Ocean Species Discovery Workshop hosted by Universidad de Magallanes in Punta Arenas, Chile.
  • Researchers report additional material under review, including a possible new amphipod family and black corals, with confirmed records to be posted in the open‑access Ocean Census Biodiversity Data Platform.