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OCC Says National Banks Can Hold Crypto to Pay Blockchain Gas Fees

The interpretive letter offers supervisory clarity pending broader GENIUS Act regulations.

Overview

  • Interpretive Letter No. 1186 sets policy on how national banks may maintain digital assets for network fee payments.
  • Banks may hold on their balance sheets native tokens they reasonably expect to need to pay gas fees as principal.
  • The guidance permits paying network fees as an agent for customers or within custody services authorized by the GENIUS Act.
  • The Federal Reserve, FDIC and Treasury are developing implementing rules for stablecoin activity that are not yet in effect.
  • The OCC’s move reflects a policy shift under Comptroller Jonathan Gould in President Donald Trump’s pro-crypto administration.