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OCC Conditionally Approves Ripple, Circle, BitGo, Fidelity and Paxos as National Trust Banks

The conditional charters reflect a pivot to federal oversight of stablecoins enabled by the GENIUS Act.

Overview

  • Each firm must meet OCC conditions before launching operations, after which they would join the roster of roughly 60 national trust banks that includes Anchorage Digital.
  • National trust bank charters allow fiduciary activities such as custody and faster settlement but prohibit taking deposits or making loans.
  • Ripple’s approval creates Ripple National Trust Bank and places its RLUSD stablecoin under OCC oversight alongside New York’s NYDFS.
  • Comptroller Jonathan Gould said bringing new entrants into the federal banking sector supports competition and modernization as stablecoin issuers move under direct supervision.
  • XRP’s price reaction was subdued near $1.98 as markets awaited final sign-offs and details on how the new charters translate into operations.