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Observations Reinforce Natural Origin of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

Spectroscopic imaging campaigns will track its outgassing ahead of its October 30 perihelion.

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Comet 3I/ATLAS imaged by the Gemini North telescope. It reveals the comet’s compact coma, that's the cloud of gas and dust surrounding its icy nucleus. Image via
International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/K. Meech (IfA/U. Hawaii). 
Image Processing via Jen Miller & Mahdi Zamani (NSF NOIRLab).

Overview

  • Discovered on July 1, 3I/ATLAS moves at roughly 152,000 mph, the fastest object recorded in our solar system.
  • Early analyses estimate the comet’s nucleus spans up to 20 km and may be older than the Sun.
  • Avi Loeb’s unreviewed arXiv paper proposing an alien probe origin has not gained support from peer-reviewed studies.
  • Teams at major observatories are using radio monitoring and high-resolution spectroscopy to distinguish natural outgassing from any signs of propulsion.
  • Global telescopes will continue round-the-clock observations as the comet approaches Mars’s orbit this autumn.