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Obesity-Linked Cancer Death Rate Triples in U.S., Study at ENDO 2025 Finds

Experts call for structural policy reforms to reverse the surge in obesity-related cancer deaths

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Overview

  • Presented at ENDO 2025, the analysis of more than 33,000 CDC-recorded deaths shows age-adjusted obesity-linked cancer mortality rising from 3.73 to 13.52 per million between 1999 and 2020, with full results pending journal publication.
  • Obesity is now identified as a risk factor for 13 cancer types that collectively account for 40% of all U.S. cancer diagnoses each year.
  • Women, adults over 50, rural residents, and Black and Native American populations experienced the steepest increases in obesity-related cancer deaths.
  • Regional disparities emerged with the Midwest showing the highest mortality rates and the Northeast the lowest, while Vermont, Minnesota, and Oklahoma topped state-level figures against Utah, Alabama, and Virginia at the bottom.
  • Researchers urge a shift from downstream treatment to upstream prevention through universal screening, equitable access to healthy foods, community-based weight management, and enhanced care in high-risk areas.