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Oaxaca Sets Jan. 25 Governor Recall Vote as Electoral Reform Fight Intensifies in Mexico

With consensus demands growing, PVEM and PT have yet to back proposals on funding cuts or plurinominal seats.

Overview

  • State officials confirmed Oaxaca’s binding revocation vote for Governor Salomón Jara on January 25, with a 40% turnout required for validity after 518,979 signatures triggered the process.
  • The presidential commission’s draft reform proposes eliminating 100 plurinominal deputies and 32 list senators, halving party public financing, trimming INE resources, tightening fiscal oversight, and adding a 2027 revocation mechanism.
  • PAN leaders and conservative groups denounced the plan as a threat to democracy and to INE’s autonomy, while Morena’s Luisa María Alcalde countered that no formal initiative has been filed and defended austerity and participatory tools.
  • Senate President Laura Itzel Castillo said a reform cannot advance without broad agreement and opposed scrapping plurinominal seats entirely; PT leader Reginaldo Sandoval kept talks open while questioning the need for reform; PVEM said it will state its position after reviewing the draft; Morena’s Ricardo Monreal reported ongoing negotiations and rejected claims of political quid pro quo.
  • Civic group SomosMX, joined by ex-INE officials, presented an alternative focused on shielding elections from illicit money, preserving representation and equity, protecting electoral budgets, and shifting party funding distribution to a 50% equal and 50% vote-based formula, with warnings that deep INE cuts could hinder its constitutional duties.