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NWS Confirms North Dakota Tornado Was EF-5, First in U.S. Since 2013

Forecasters raised the June 20 Enderlin rating after months of forensic damage review that matched winds to toppled railcars and debarked trees.

Overview

  • The Grand Forks office estimated peak winds above 210 mph, with a track just over 12 miles, up to 1.05 miles wide and on the ground for about 19 minutes.
  • Authorities reported three deaths linked to the storm in rural areas near Enderlin.
  • Analysis cited tipping of fully loaded grain hoppers and an empty tanker hurled roughly 475 feet, plus a farmstead swept from its foundation and widespread tree debarking.
  • The rating was upgraded from an initial EF-3 after additional field surveys and collaboration with wind-damage experts, ending a 12-year EF-5 gap that was the longest on record.
  • The tornado struck during a broader severe event that included a derecho and multiple twisters across North Dakota and western Minnesota.