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Nvidia Orders 300,000 H20 Chips as U.S. Licenses Stall and China Demands Security Briefing

Pending U.S. export licenses, Nvidia’s H20 shipments are under China’s cybersecurity scrutiny for alleged backdoor vulnerabilities

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President and CEO of Nvidia Jensen Huang speaks on AI at the return of American manufacturing at the Hill and Valley Forum at the U.S. Capitol on April 30, 2025 in Washington, DC.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang talks with Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, left, before President Donald Trump speaks during an AI summit at the Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium, Wednesday, July 23, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
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Overview

  • Nvidia placed a 300,000-unit order with TSMC after Washington reversed its April ban but has yet to secure the required U.S. export licenses.
  • China’s Cyberspace Administration summoned Nvidia representatives on July 31 to demand detailed documentation on reported backdoor risks, including tracking and remote-shutdown features.
  • Nvidia has denied any built-in backdoors or remote-access controls in its H20 chips, emphasizing its compliance with cybersecurity standards.
  • A group of 20 U.S. national security experts has urged the Commerce Department to reinstate the ban on H20 exports, citing concerns over China’s military AI applications.
  • In response to ongoing scrutiny, Beijing is accelerating development of domestic AI chips and promoting alternatives such as Huawei’s Ascend series.