Overview
- HMRC data obtained via freedom of information show about 77,000 people aged 66 and over paid an effective 60% rate in 2024/25, up from 38,000 in 2021/22.
- The 60% marginal rate arises because the £12,570 personal allowance is withdrawn once income exceeds £100,000 and is fully removed at £125,140.
- With thresholds frozen, the OBR projects millions more will be pulled into income tax by 2030, and reports suggest the freeze could be prolonged in the 26 November Budget.
- The full new state pension is set to rise by 4.8% from April 2026 to roughly £241.30 a week, increasing annual income by about £573 for those on the full rate.
- Experts warn the triple lock could push the full state pension above the personal allowance around April 2027 and rising longevity is fueling debate on accelerating state pension age increases.