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Nuclear X-Rays Could Deflect Life-Threatening Asteroids, Study Shows

Researchers have demonstrated in a lab that X-rays from a nuclear blast can alter an asteroid's course, offering a potential planetary defense strategy.

  • Scientists at Sandia National Laboratories used the world's most powerful X-ray machine to test asteroid deflection.
  • The experiment showed that X-rays from a nuclear explosion could vaporize part of an asteroid's surface, creating thrust to change its trajectory.
  • The study suggests that this method could deflect asteroids up to four kilometers wide if detected in advance.
  • This approach could be more effective for larger asteroids compared to previous methods, such as NASA's DART mission.
  • Further research is needed to understand how different asteroid compositions would respond to X-ray deflection.
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