Overview
- Analysis of tagging data shows bull shark season in Sydney Harbour has grown by 15 days since 2009, averaging one extra day per year.
- Over the past 40 years, mean sea temperatures during shark season have climbed by 0.67°C, eroding the thermal trigger for sharks’ northward migration.
- Researchers warn that if current warming trends persist, bull sharks could remain in Sydney waters year-round within a few decades.
- Peak activity persists in mid-summer when large females swim up Hawkesbury and Parramatta estuaries to give birth.
- In response to rising interaction risks, NSW councils and the state government are replacing shark nets with drone surveillance systems and SMART drumlines.