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NSS 2025 Recasts U.S. Role With Hemisphere-First, Transactional Doctrine

Analysts warn the document’s civilizational framing with conditional alliances marks a lasting break with liberal internationalism.

Overview

  • The strategy invokes a “Trump Corollary” to the Monroe Doctrine, centering U.S. priorities on the Western Hemisphere and narrowing involvement elsewhere.
  • It ties U.S. security commitments to greater allied burden-sharing, recasts China primarily as an economic competitor, and reduces emphasis on democracy promotion.
  • Mainstream European leaders condemn language warning of Europe’s “civilizational erasure,” while nationalist parties in Poland, Germany and France express broad approval.
  • Commentary forecasts more fragmented allied networks and even a possible U.S.–China duopoly as partners reassess regional and economic alignments.
  • Focus now turns to implementation, with conservative outlets praising the strategy’s candor as critics cite reported Russian approval and policy contradictions highlighted since its release.