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NSO Group Ordered to Pay $167M to WhatsApp Over Pegasus Spyware Attacks

A U.S. jury awarded damages to Meta's WhatsApp after ruling that NSO Group's hacking campaign violated federal and state laws.

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Illustration of a judge's gavel on a digital background resembling a computer circuit board.
A US judge previously found that NSO had violated the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

Overview

  • A federal jury in California awarded WhatsApp $167.25 million in punitive damages and $444,719 in compensatory damages for NSO Group's hacking activities.
  • The case, filed in 2019, centered on NSO's Pegasus spyware, which exploited WhatsApp vulnerabilities to target 1,400 users, including activists and journalists.
  • Judge Phyllis Hamilton previously ruled in December 2024 that NSO violated the U.S. Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and California hacking laws.
  • Meta plans to seek an injunction to prevent future targeting by NSO and intends to donate the awarded funds to digital rights organizations.
  • NSO Group has announced its intent to appeal the verdict, maintaining that its technology is used responsibly to combat crime and terrorism.