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NRW Unveils Plan to Halve Labor Courts, Close Cologne Higher Labor Court

The proposal responds to years of shrinking caseloads plus fewer staff, with a final decision targeted for early next year.

Overview

  • The reform paper from Justice Minister Benjamin Limbach proposes reducing labor courts from 30 to 15 and eliminating the Cologne Landesarbeitsgericht.
  • Hearings would continue at 37 locations through external chambers, local court days with traveling judges, and use of district court facilities.
  • Court leaders back consolidation for greater resilience, noting most cases currently clear two instances within a year, said Cologne court president Jürgen vom Stein.
  • Thirteen venues would cease hosting hearings, including Iserlohn, Herford, Beckum, Ahaus, Herne, Brilon, Kleve, Moers, Oberhausen, Krefeld, Velbert, Solingen and Siegburg.
  • SPD and DGB denounce longer travel and burdens on lay judges, while the CDU supports larger structures; the government plans consultations before a Q1 final proposal and a Landtag vote.