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Novartis’ GanLum Tops 97% Cure in Phase III, Shows Transmission-Blocking Potential

Novartis plans regulatory filings, targeting country availability within 12 to 18 months on a non-profit basis.

Overview

  • In a trial of about 1,688 patients across 34 sites in 12 African countries, GanLum exceeded a 97% cure rate, slightly outperforming a common artemisinin-based therapy.
  • GanLum combines the new compound ganaplacide with lumefantrine, is taken as granules once daily for three days, and was developed with the Medicines for Malaria Venture.
  • Company officials reported side effects similar to current drugs and noted higher immediate vomiting likely linked to taste, prompting work on improved flavoring.
  • A separate Gabon study of a one-time four-drug regimen recorded 93% parasite clearance at 28 days versus 90% for standard treatment, though experts warn some components already face resistance.
  • Scientists and health officials note artemisinin partial resistance is expanding in parts of Africa and warn that declining international funding could weaken resistance monitoring and access to new therapies.