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Nova Scotia Overhauls Environmental Review Process to Boost Clean Energy Projects

New regulations expedite approvals for renewable energy and small modular reactors while enhancing public and Mi’kmaq consultation timelines.

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 Environment Minister Tim Halman answers questions from reporters in Halifax on Thursday. The minister is accompanied by Lora MacEachern, deputy minister of the provincial department, Lynn Bowen, the department’s executive director of policy and environmental assessments, and Todd Burgess, executive director of Forest Nova Scotia.
 Environment Minister Tim Halman arrives for a news conference at One Government Place in Halifax on Thursday.
Environment Minister Tim Halman answers questions from reporters about changes to the environmental assessment process at a news conference at One Government Place in Halifax on Thursday, May 8, 2025.

Overview

  • Larger biomass, biogas, clean fuel, and small modular reactor (SMR) projects have been reclassified under the faster 50-day Class 1 assessment process.
  • Public and Mi’kmaq consultation periods for Class 1 projects have been extended from 30 to 40 days to ensure more meaningful engagement.
  • The rigorous multi-year Class 2 review is now reserved for heavy industrial projects such as pulp mills, cement plants, and incinerators.
  • Smaller wood biomass operations are exempt from environmental reviews and will instead be managed through the industrial approval process.
  • Environment Minister Tim Halman emphasized that the changes are critical for Nova Scotia to meet its 2050 net-zero greenhouse gas emissions target.