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Swedish EV Battery Maker Northvolt Declares Bankruptcy

Once a cornerstone of Europe's green ambitions, Northvolt's collapse highlights financial struggles and market challenges in the EV battery sector.

A man stands in front of the Northvolt Ett factory in Skelleftea, Sweden, November 27, 2024. REUTERS/Marie Mannes/File Photo
Northvolt's logo is seen at the company's office in Stockholm, Sweden, after the company's bankruptcy announcement on March 12, 2025. Sweden's struggling electric car battery maker Northvolt said it had filed for bankruptcy in Sweden after failing to secure financing to enable it to continue operations.
A logo is displayed on battery maker Northvolt's energy storage system plant in Gdansk, Poland,  October 21, 2024. REUTERS/Marie Mannes/File photo
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Overview

  • Northvolt, founded in 2016 by ex-Tesla executives, filed for bankruptcy in Sweden after failing to secure necessary financing, leaving 5,000 jobs in jeopardy.
  • The company's financial troubles stemmed from $8 billion in debt, production delays, and losing major contracts, including a $2 billion order from BMW in 2024.
  • Northvolt's bankruptcy impacts its Swedish operations but excludes its subsidiaries in Germany, North America, and Poland, whose future will be determined by a court-appointed trustee.
  • The collapse disrupts Europe's efforts to reduce reliance on Asian battery manufacturers and jeopardizes Northvolt's planned $7 billion Quebec gigafactory project.
  • Key investors, including Volkswagen and Goldman Sachs, face significant losses, while local communities like Skelleftea, Sweden, brace for economic fallout.