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North Rhine-Westphalia Tightens Data Rules for AI Surveillance in Public Pools

The new directives limit camera use during opening hours to entrance areas, requiring AI systems to complement human lifeguards to protect lightly clothed visitors.

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Overview

  • Data protection officials require that surveillance recordings only monitor entry points during operating hours and restrict footage of seating, gastronomy and changing rooms to outside opening times.
  • AI drowning detection systems such as Israel’s Lynxnight, deployed at Europabad Karlsruhe, have registered over 1,000 alerts since February without prompting any interventions.
  • Guidelines emphasize that AI tools can supplement but never replace human oversight due to persistent error rates in detecting swim accidents.
  • Pool operators must ensure systems analyze only movement patterns without storing image data and visibly mark any monitored zones on the premises.
  • Operators are instructed to consult their own data protection officers before installing new surveillance technologies to guarantee compliance with strict privacy standards.