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North Korea’s 2025 Crypto Thefts Top $2 Billion, Elliptic Finds

Elliptic ties this year’s surge to the Bybit heist, noting a pivot to social‑engineering attacks that complicate recovery.

Overview

  • Elliptic estimates losses above $2 billion across more than 30 hacks in 2025, surpassing the 2022 record of $1.35 billion.
  • February’s Bybit breach siphoned about $1.46 billion, an attack the FBI and multiple researchers attribute to the Lazarus Group.
  • Researchers report a shift from exploiting software flaws to deceiving people, with high‑net‑worth holders and exchange employees increasingly targeted.
  • Laundering tactics now include multiple mixing rounds, cross‑chain swaps, obscure blockchains, refund‑address redirections, and self‑issued tokens.
  • Known DPRK‑linked crypto theft since 2017 now exceeds $6 billion, which UN and intelligence agencies say finances nuclear and missile programs, and Elliptic warns the 2025 figure may be understated.