Overview

• Ukrainian authorities have examined debris from 21 of approximately 50 North Korean missiles launched by Russia, noting a high failure rate.
• The malfunctioning missiles, often losing their programmed trajectories, underline the quality issues in North Korea's munitions.
• Russia's use of North Korean missiles, confirmed by multiple sources, challenges U.N. sanctions and international arms control efforts.
• The collaboration has led to geopolitical tensions, with implications for the stability of international security frameworks.
• Investigations continue into the extent of North Korea's involvement, including potential oversight of missile launches by dispatched instructors.