Overview

• State media said Kim Jong-un inspected a research institute producing a new solid-fuel engine using carbon-fiber composites and rated at a maximum thrust of 1,960 kilonewtons.
• KCNA reported the engine is slated for both the Hwasong-19 line and the newly named Hwasong-20 ICBM, following eight static ground tests conducted over the past two years.
• Kim discussed laying a foundation for specialized serial production, signaling a transition from experimental development toward manufacturing.
• Experts cited in South Korean media said the higher-thrust, solid-fuel design points to an effort to field multiple-warhead, MIRV-capable ICBMs that would strain missile defenses.
• The announcement came just before Kim’s trip to Beijing for a parade with China’s Xi Jinping and Russia’s Vladimir Putin, and South Korea’s defense authorities said they are closely monitoring the program.