Overview

• Russia is preparing to deploy North Korean troops directly onto Ukrainian territory, marking a significant escalation in their military partnership.
• North Korea has sent approximately 14,000 troops to support Russian operations, with heavy casualties reported, including 4,000 deaths in the Kursk region.
• The alliance has generated over $20 billion for North Korea, primarily through munitions shipments and labor agreements, bolstering Pyongyang's economy.
• North Korean munitions now account for nearly half of Russia's artillery usage in Ukraine, with over 15,800 containers of ammunition shipped since 2023.
• In exchange for its support, North Korea seeks advanced missile technology and nuclear program assistance from Russia, raising global security concerns.