Overview
- KCNA said Kim supervised Monday’s ground jet firing of a carbon‑fiber solid‑fuel engine rated at 1,971 kilonewtons of thrust.
- The state report described the event as the ninth and last ground test in the development sequence.
- North Korea said the engine is intended for future intercontinental missiles, including a next‑generation system called Hwasong‑20.
- South Korea identified the developer as a chemical materials academy in Hamhung after North Korean media withheld the location.
- Experts noted the North’s past ICBM flights used steep trajectories and said key reentry performance remains unverified as Pyongyang showcases advances following Kim’s recent Beijing appearance with Xi and Putin.