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North Korea Quadruples Artillery Shell Output as Kim Jong-un Pushes Factory Modernization

Kim Jong-un inspects munitions and machine-building factories, highlighting increased production and deepening ties with Russia amid weapons transfers and sanctions violations.

North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un touches tank armour as he tours a military equipment facility at an unspecified location in North Korea, in this image released May 4, 2025 by the Korean Central News Agency. KCNA via REUTERS/File Photo
Image
This photo, published by the Korean Central News Agency on May 7, 2025, shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (2nd from L, front) inspecting a munitions factory. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)

Overview

  • Kim Jong-un's latest factory inspections confirm a fourfold increase in annual artillery shell production, nearly doubling the previous peak output.
  • North Korea's munitions factories have undergone significant modernization under the Second Economy Commission, with Kim expressing satisfaction at their advancements.
  • Kim emphasized the importance of further boosting shell production to enhance the combat readiness and efficiency of North Korea's military forces.
  • Machine-building factories are being developed as pivotal hubs for producing advanced equipment, including high-speed, precision, and multifunctional machinery for defense and other industries.
  • Intelligence reports indicate ongoing transfers of millions of shells and personnel to Russia, securing economic benefits and advanced military technology in violation of UN sanctions.