Overview

• Kim Jong Un led a ceremony in Pyongyang honoring North Korean soldiers killed fighting alongside Russian forces, with state media showing names and portraits—reported as about 100 for the first time.
• Estimates of North Korean forces in Russia range around 10,000 to 12,000, with reported losses varying from roughly 600 dead (Seoul) to up to 4,000 killed or wounded (Western figures).
• Media citing a Western intelligence official report North Korea could deploy an additional 25,000 to 30,000 troops to Russia in the coming months, as Kim signaled continued commitment.
• South Korea says Pyongyang is also supplying large quantities of munitions and weapons, including short‑range missiles, artillery and rocket launchers.
• Regional frictions grew as Seoul fired warning shots after about 30 North Korean soldiers briefly crossed the border, and KCNA said Kim oversaw tests of new air‑defense missile systems.