Overview
- The MSMT’s May report alleges North Korea supplied over 20,000 containers of munitions to Russia, boosting Kremlin missile strikes on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure
- Monitors say Moscow reciprocated by sharing missile performance data to help Pyongyang enhance its own weaponry
- North Korea invoked a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty obligating mutual military assistance in response to external armed attacks
- Pyongyang labeled the 11-member monitoring team a “bogus” Western tool with no authority to investigate state sovereignty
- The Multilateral Sanctions Monitoring Team was formed in October 2024 after Russia vetoed the UN Panel of Experts tasked with enforcing North Korea sanctions